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AI products, technology, and first-hand experience. Topics worth expanding, details worth keeping.

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Giving an ESP32 a talking personal assistant

Flash off-the-shelf firmware, rework the interface into Chinese, bolt on a voice output path, and a small desktop dev board goes from toy to an assistant terminal that gets used every day; as for taking over the whole house, that is still just a vision.

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Building Trust Through Ongoing Work

As the cost of generating content approaches zero, what becomes scarce is no longer output but a reason for people to keep coming back. Works, a consistent set of preferences, and feedback from real users are where trust comes from.

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From Prescribing Steps to Aligning on Goals

As models start acting on intent rather than literal instructions, the center of gravity in collaboration shifts from prescribing every step to stating goals and acceptance criteria. Which constraints still need to be written down explicitly is worth discussing separately.

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An Attempt at Swapping a Markdown Editor's Kernel

The rendered layer and the source are two separate states, and that is the root of a whole class of stubborn problems in WYSIWYG editors. One migration from Milkdown to CodeMirror 6 shows where the openings for modifying an existing system lie, and who owns the responsibility for acceptance.

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From an Old Game Script to a Playable Prototype

A game script and worldbuilding document that sat on a hard drive for a year became a playable experience prototype over this holiday. Which stretch of the road from idea to playable got compressed, and which judgments remain in human hands.

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The Storage Bill After Vibe Coding

Projects, caches, system images, and raw video fill the drive together. The question is not only how much capacity to buy, but which data is worth keeping, on which tier, and whether it can be found again when needed.

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Carry Your Memory to the Next Agent

Whichever service holds your memory is the one you have to ask for it back when you switch tools. A file system you own lets personal context move between multiple agents — but sync, backup, and multimodal material are still unfinished roads.

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From a Blank Chat Box to the First Useful Task

Personal agents have lowered the bar to "being able to chat", but what decides retention is not the chatting — it is the first useful task: scenario entry points, an execution process you can see, and a conversation the user never has to manage.

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Give the Agent a Computer That Stays On

Whether logins, software, and files survive after a task ends is splitting agent execution environments into two generations. Persistent environments make scheduled tasks and long-running collaboration possible — and push cost and multi-machine management onto the user.

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Story, authorship, and audience in AI video

Once visuals can generate in real time and shots can be produced in bulk, the real gap moves from "does it look real" to "does the story hold up." Authorship, serialization, and audience response decide how far this kind of content can go.

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Beyond Token Usage: The Other Hurdle in Team Delivery

Models keep getting faster and code keeps getting cheaper to write, but the speed at which software reaches users has not automatically caught up. Between individual output and organizational delivery sits a whole set of steps that have yet to be redesigned.

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Evaluating Models with Real Tasks

Beyond leaderboard scores, a model's real performance depends on the runtime framework, the type of task, and how fresh the test data is. Using concrete tasks as examples, this article explains how to read evaluation results — and how to use them.

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Cheap Models Are Opening Up New Use Cases

Once model prices fall, the first thing to change is not the capability rankings but which tasks become worth handing to a model. This article maps how cheap models expand usage, and how they divide work with frontier models.

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Next Token Editorial

Next Token publishes articles on AI products, technology, and first-hand experience, drawing on its conversations and independent research. Each article links to its source episodes and supporting references.